Gabapentin Addiction & Treatment

Gabapentin is a painkilling, anticonvulsant drug that is used to treat epilepsy, nerve pain, and different conditions such as nerve-related issues in diabetes patients.

Understanding Gabapentin addiction

What are the effects of Gabapentin abuse?

When ingested, Gabapentin gives a user feelings of relaxation and calm. This helps them feel relief from insomnia, anxiety and restlessness, as well as any associated pain. Some people abuse the drug because it enables them to forget about life’s worries and stresses for a short time.

It is a highly addictive drug because of the positive and euphoric high it delivers. It has been suggested that snorting the powder from Gabapentin can achieve the same euphoric high as Cocaine. As a result, following the high, Gabapentin can cause extreme lows and suicidal thoughts, raised blood pressure, fluctuating temperatures, sleep deprivation, poor appetite and chest pains.

What are the warning signs of an Gabapentin addiction?

If you suspect that a loved one or friend may have a Gabapentin addiction, look out for additional warning signs such as discarded pill bottles, a general disinterest in life, and changes in grooming or personal hygiene habits. It is possible to fatally overdose on Gabapentin, especially if it is taken with other drugs.

Signs of Gabapentin addiction include:

  • Feeling sleepy
  • Problems with coordination
  • Feeling dizzy and sick
  • Depression and suicidal thoughts
  • Fluctuating mood
  • Tremors and shakes
  • Memory problems
  • Anxiety
  • Problems feeling pleasure
  • Slurred or incomprehensible speech
  • Seeking many doctors to obtain more Gabapentin
  • Failed attempts to quit taking Gabapentin

What are Gabapentin withdrawal symptoms?

Frequent use of Gabapentin can lead to dependence on the drug, with both physical and psychological consequences. In some instances, a user’s brain may have built up such a tolerance to the drug, that it relies on it to function properly. Going cold turkey and suddenly quitting Gabapentin can therefore be very dangerous, and can cause the user psychological and physical withdrawal symptoms – some of which can be life-threatening. This is why any detox should be attempted in a controlled environment with trained medical professionals who can administer medications if required to ease withdrawal symptoms and ensure the user’s safety.

Common withdrawal symptoms associated with Gabapentin withdrawal include:

  • Sweats
  • Aggression and agitation
  • Trouble sleeping
  • Anxiety
  • Numbness and pain
  • Seizures
  • Feeling disorientated
  • Gastrointestinal problems
  • Tremors
  • Quickened heart rate

How to support someone with Gabapentin addiction

Exercising compassion can be a major motivator, and the addict may feel that they can trust and open up to you. Talking compassionately about addiction also enables loved ones to share their feelings and tell the addict how their behaviour is affecting people around them.

Try reading up on addiction, attending family therapy sessions or doctor appointments together, and listening and acknowledging symptoms the addict is struggling with. Another option is to implement an intervention, either with family and friends or by using a trained interventionist.

Gabapentin addiction treatment - Getting help

Treatment for Gabapentin addiction doesn’t involve going cold turkey from the drug. Instead, it is much safer to follow a gradual ‘tapered’ programme in which an addict is slowly weaned off of the drug, until the dosage is completely eliminated. This can prevent deadly seizures and ensures that an addict can be closely observed throughout the process to see how their body is reacting to the changes occurring within it. Other related conditions can also receive treatment in a controlled setting. Gabapentin should be slowly withdrawn over at least a one-week period. Detox programmes generally take 28 days. The exact amount of time a user needs will depend on their build, the severity of their addiction, health and mental health status.

The Addiction Treatment Process

The addiction treatment process involves a free assessment with our Treatment Advisors to determine your needs. This could vary from home detoxing to residential rehab or online therapy. Whatever your circumstance we can help!